Surface urban heat islands in Toluca and Zinacantepec, state of Mexico in 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/rvcs.v0i16.299Keywords:
estructura urbana, percepción remota, temperatura superficial, uso de suelo, isla de calor urbanaAbstract
This study aims to analyze surface urban heat islands (SUHI) in Toluca and Zinacantepec, Mexico, during 2022, to explain their behavior and distribution in relation to land use. Using remote sensing data and spatial analysis, Landsat 8 satellite images were processed to estimate surface temperature. The methodology included information extraction and processing, spatial analysis of heat islands, and the use of geographic information system (GIS) tools. The results show significant variations in SUHI intensity according to the season, being more pronounced in summer and more moderate in autumn. Industrial areas and regions with less vegetation cover had the highest temperatures, while areas with more vegetation showed lower temperatures. The study's limitations include the lack of detailed information on the distribution of factors influencing SUHI, the dependence on satellite images with specific atmospheric conditions, and the temporal and spatial variability of heat islands, making it challenging to generalize the results. A significant contribution of the work is the precise identification of factors contributing to the formation of urban heat islands in Toluca and Zinacantepec. By detailing the influence of building density, heat-retaining materials, and lack of vegetation, the study provides essential information for developing effective urban policies and planning strategies, thus improving quality of life by mitigating the impact of extreme heat in urban areas.Metrics
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